Pencegahan Obesitas Sentral Melalui Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Antropometri Lingkar Perut pada Kelompok Usia Produktif

Authors

  • Yonathan Adi Purnomo Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Author
  • Alexander Halim Santoso Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Author
  • Edwin Destra Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Author
  • Jonathan Hadi Warsito Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Author
  • Andini Ghina Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59837/52v2e076

Keywords:

Antropometri, Edukasi, Obesitas Sentral, PDCA, Usia Produktif

Abstract

Obesitas sentral adalah kondisi terjadi penumpukan lemak berlebih di area abdomen yang meningkatkan risiko gangguan metabolik. Pemeriksaan antropometri melalui pengukuran lingkar perut dan panggul merupakan salah satu metode deteksi dini yang efektif untuk menilai risiko obesitas sentral, khususnya pada kelompok usia produktif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai risiko obesitas sentral dan pentingnya pengukuran rutin lingkar perut dan panggul. Sebanyak 40 individu usia produktif berpartisipasi dalam penyuluhan dan pengukuran antropometri. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata lingkar perut sebesar 91,82 cm yang menunjukkan bahwa rerata lingkar perut peserta masuk dalam kategori obesitas sentral menurut klasifikasi WHO. Edukasi yang difokuskan pada pengendalian berat badan melalui pola hidup sehat, termasuk diet seimbang dan aktivitas fisik teratur menjadi upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran sehingga individu dapat mencegah dan menanggulangi obesitas sentral. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pencegahan obesitas sentral dan skrining berkala sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko komplikasi kesehatan pada kelompok usia produktif.

References

Alexander Halim Santoso, B., Firmansyah, Y., Luwito, J., Edbert, B., Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh, S., Herdiman, A., Shifa Martiana, C., & Valeri Alexandra, T. (2023). Pengabdian Masyarakat - Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dalam Upaya Pemetaaan Obesitas Sentral pada Warga Masyarakat di Desa Dalung, Serang, Banten. SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.56910/SEWAGATI.V2I2.596

Basilico, S., Conti, M. V., Ardoino, I., Breda, C., Loperfido, F., Klaic, E., Spialtini, L., Foresta, A., Orsini, F., Ojeda Fernandez, M. L., Conca Bonizzoni, S., Modena, E., Tootoonchi, Y., Villa, F., Cena, H., Baviera, M., & Franchi, C. (2024). LIVELY: MuLtidimensional School-Based and Family Involved interVentions, to Promote a hEalthy and Sustainable LifestYle for the Childhood Obesity Primary Prevention, a Study Protocol (Preprint). Jmir Research Protocols. https://doi.org/10.2196/57509

Calloway, E. E., Parks, C. A., Bowen, D. J., & Yaroch, A. L. (2019). Environmental, Social, and Economic Factors Related to the Intersection of Food Security, Dietary Quality, and Obesity: An Introduction to a Special Issue of the Translational Behavioral Medicine Journal. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 9(5), 823–826. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz097

Chakhtoura, M., Haber, R., Ghezzawi, M., Rhayem, C., Tcheroyan, R., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2023). Pharmacotherapy of Obesity: An Update on the Available Medications and Drugs Under Investigation. Eclinicalmedicine, 58, 101882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101882

Chia, A., Ong, J., Bundele, A., & Lim, Y. W. (2021). Social Entrepreneurship in Obesity Prevention: A Scoping Review. Obesity Reviews, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13378

Dash, S. (2024). Opportunities to Optimize Lifestyle Interventions in Combination With glucagon‐like Peptide‐1‐based Therapy. Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, 26(S4), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15829

Dewi, N. U., Tanziha, I., Solechah, S. A., & Bohari. (2020). Obesity Determinants and the Policy Implications for the Prevention and Management of Obesity in Indonesia. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal, 8(3), 942–955. https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.8.3.22

Firmansyah, Y., & Halim Santoso, A. (2020a). Hubungan obesitas sentral dan indeks massa tubuh berlebih dengan kejadian hipertensi.

Firmansyah, Y., & Halim Santoso, A. (2020b). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Berlebih Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi (Relationship Between Central Obesity And Excess Body Mass Index With The Incidence Of Hypertension). Hearty, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v8i1.3627

Gallo, G., Desideri, G., & Savoia, C. (2024). Update on Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Management. Nutrients, 16(16), 2781. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162781

Giannakogeorgou, A., & Roden, M. (2024). Role of Lifestyle and Glucagon‐like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss in Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and Steatotic Liver Diseases. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 59(S1). https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17848

Gostoli, S., Raimondi, G., Popa, A. P., Giovannini, M., Benasi, G., & Rafanelli, C. (2024). Behavioral Lifestyle Interventions for Weight Loss in Overweight or Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Current Obesity Reports, 13(2), 224–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-024-00552-5

Guerrero‐Magaña, D. E., Urquijo‐Ruiz, L. G., Ruelas‐Yanes, A. L., Martínez‐Contreras, T. de J., Díaz‐Zavala, R. G., Candia‐Plata, M. del C., Esparza‐Romero, J., & Haby, M. M. (2024). Interventions for the Prevention of Weight Gain During Festive and Holiday Periods in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review. Obesity Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13836

Gunaidi, F. C., Destra, E., Frisca, F., & Santoso, A. H. (2022). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dengan kejadian hipertensi pada orang dewasa dengan aktivitas ringan hingga sedang. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(04 Juli), 2992–2996.

Hagenaars, L. L., Schmidt, L. A., Groeniger, J. O., Bekker, M. P. M., ter Ellen, F., de Leeuw, E., van Lenthe, F. J., Oude Hengel, K. M., & Stronks, K. (2024). Why We Struggle to Make Progress in Obesity Prevention and How We Might Overcome Policy Inertia: Lessons From the Complexity and Political Sciences. Obesity Reviews, 25(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13705

Hsu, Y.-I., Chen, Y.-C., Lee, C.-L., & Chang, N.-J. (2021). Effects of Diet Control and Telemedicine-Based Resistance Exercise Intervention on Patients with Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Control Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157744

Kerr, D. A., Collins, C. E., Begley, A., Mullan, B., Dhaliwal, S. S., Pulker, C. E., Zhu, F., Fialkowsk, M., Prince, R. L., Norman, R., James, A. P., Aveyard, P., Mitchell, H., Garton-Smith, J., Rollo, M. E., Maxwell-Smith, C., Hassan, A., Breare, H., Butcher, L. M., & Pollard, C. M. (2024). Improving Diet Quality of People Living With Obesity: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial to Build Effective Dietetic Service Delivery Using Technology in a Primary Health Care Setting (Preprint). https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.64735

Koliaki, C., Dalamaga, M., & Liatis, S. (2023). Update on the Obesity Epidemic: After the Sudden Rise, Is the Upward Trajectory Beginning to Flatten? Current Obesity Reports, 12(4), 514–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-023-00527-y

Limas, P. I., Teguh, S. K. M. M., Jap, A. N., & Destra, E. (2024). Skrining Antropometri Pada Pria Dan Wanita Usia Produktif Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Obesitas Di Kalam Kudus Ii, Kelurahan Duri Kosambi, Jakarta. Jurnal Serina Abdimas, 2(3), 1306–1313.

Mattelaer, N., Van der Schueren, B., Van Oudenhove, L., Weltens, N., & Vangoitsenhoven, R. (2024). The Circulating and Central Endocannabinoid System in Obesity and Weight Loss. International Journal of Obesity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-024-01553-z

Nyakundi, C., Okemwa, S., Ngesa, R. W., & Gatimu, S. M. (2024). Prevalence and Determinants of Central Obesity Among Adults 18–69 Years in Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.18.24313881

Ostrominski, J. W., & Powell-Wiley, T. M. (2023). Risk Stratification and Treatment of Obesity for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 26(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-023-01182-3

Pescari, D., Mihuta, M. S., Bena, A., & Stoian, D. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Dietary Habits and Obesity Prediction: Body Mass Index Versus Body Fat Percentage Classification Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis. Nutrients, 16(19), 3291. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16193291

Porca, C., Rodríguez-Carnero, G., Tejera, C., Andujar, P., Casanueva, F. F., Crujeiras, A. B., & Bellido, D. (2021). Effectiveness to Promote Weight Loss Maintenance and Healthy Lifestyle Habits of a Group Educational Intervention Program in Adults With Obesity: IGOBE Program. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 15(6), 570–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2021.10.003

Ricciardi, R., & Talbot, L. A. (2007). Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in the Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Overweight and Obesity. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 19(5), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2007.00220.x

Ruslim, D., Destra, E., Gunaidi, F. C., & Fadhila, A. I. (2024). Deteksi Dini Obesitas melalui Pemeriskaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara. SAFARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(3), 263–268.

Santoso, A. H., Kartolo, M. S., Alifia, T. P., Kusuma, K. F., Gunaidi, F. C., & Kurniawan, J. (2024). Pelayanan Skrining Obesitas dan Obesitas Sentral pada Populasi Lanjut Usia melalui Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Lingkar Pinggang. Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(2), 62–68.

Santoso, A. H., Setiawan, F. V., Wijaya, B. A., & Destra, E. (2024). Pengukuran Komposisi Tubuh dalam Upaya Deteksi Obesitas pada Laki-laki dan Perempuan Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Kelurahan Duri Kosambi, Jakarta. KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 4(2), 78–86.

Sari, T., Sitorus, R. A. H., Destra, E., & Gunaidi, F. C. (2024). Edukasi dan Skrining Pentingnya Pemantauan Obesitas Terhadap Terjadinya Resistensi Insulin Pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45, 3(3), 22–29.

Sebeta, A., Tekalign, E., & Yosef, T. (2024). Central Obesity and Its Associated Factors Among Adults in Southwest Ethiopia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 28, 101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101664

Segun, A., Adeniyi, R. A., Ndow, B., Mandlate, A. E. D. G., Jallow, C. H., & Barrow, L. F. (2024). Influence of Dietary Habit on Obesity Development Among Nigerian Adults. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4728785/v1

Stumpf, M. A. M., Cercato, C., de Melo, M. E., Santos, R. D., & Mancini, M. C. (2023). Down the Rabbit Hole: Reviewing the Evidence for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in People With Obesity. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 30(17), 1895–1905. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwad280

Vemuri, K., Iqbal, J., Kumar, S., Logerfo, A., & Verzi, M. P. (2024). Diet-Induced Obesity Mediated Through Estrogen-Related Receptor Α Is Independent of Intestinal Function. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.10.602978

Downloads

Published

2025-07-10

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Pencegahan Obesitas Sentral Melalui Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Antropometri Lingkar Perut pada Kelompok Usia Produktif. (2025). Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial, 2(9), 4186-4192. https://doi.org/10.59837/52v2e076