Pengembangan Profil Kewilayahan Desa Kelong melalui Peta Fasilitas Umum Berbasis SIG dan Katalog Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59837/5h3j3s03Keywords:
Desa Kelong, fasilitas umum, katalog digital, pemetaan partisipatif, sistem informasi geografisAbstract
Sebelum kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji dilaksanakan, peta yang tersedia di Desa Kelong hanya menggambarkan wilayah Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir secara keseluruhan. Peta fasilitas umum yang secara khusus menyajikan kawasan Kelong dan Tenggel serta katalog informasi desa belum tersedia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengembangkan profil kewilayahan Desa Kelong melalui peta fasilitas umum berbasis sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dan katalog digital. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2026 menggunakan metode deskriptif terapan dengan pendekatan pemetaan partisipatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan lapangan, pencatatan koordinat menggunakan aplikasi GPS Map Camera pada perangkat seluler, dokumentasi foto, dan konfirmasi informasi setempat. Validasi melibatkan kepala desa, perangkat desa, serta perwakilan RT/RW, dan hasilnya disahkan melalui penandatanganan oleh kepala desa. Kegiatan menghasilkan inventaris 19 fasilitas umum dalam lima kategori, yaitu pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik, pendidikan, peribadatan, transportasi, serta olahraga. Luaran berupa peta cetak berukuran A0 dengan skala 1:1.820 dan katalog digital yang dihubungkan melalui kode QR. Hasil kegiatan menyediakan media informasi yang menghubungkan lokasi, identitas, dan dokumentasi fasilitas serta telah diserahkan kepada pemerintah desa. Luaran tersebut berpotensi mendukung penyediaan informasi kewilayahan dan perencanaan desa. Namun, manfaat terhadap kemudahan akses pengguna dan efisiensi pelayanan belum diukur, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi penggunaan dan pemutakhiran data secara berkala.
References
Adeswastoto, H., Islah, M., & Saputra, R. (2022). Penyusunan peta desa dalam rangka pengembangan desa di Desa Pulau Terap Kecamatan Kuok. Journal of Social and Community Service, 1(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31004/jestmc.v1i2.34
Akbar, A., Flacke, J., Martinez, J., & van Maarseveen, M. F. A. M. (2021). The role of participatory village maps in strengthening public participation practice. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(8), 512. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080512
Aulia, R. D. D., Aini, N., Prasetyo, D. W., Fadllurahman, H., Kamilah, W. N., Irawati, R., Hasanah, A., Wardany, A., Maufiroh, F. S., & Fatmawati, E. (2025). Pembuatan peta desa berbasis QR Code sebagai penanda batas dusun di Desa Pekalangan, Kecamatan Tenggarang, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 3(7), 3463–3469. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v3i7.2969
Badan Informasi Geospasial. (2016). Peraturan Kepala Badan Informasi Geospasial Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Spesifikasi Teknis Penyajian Peta Desa. https://bappeda.bandaacehkota.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/PerKaBIG_2016_3_Spesifikasi_Teknis_Penyajian_Peta_Desa.pdf
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bintan. (2025). Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir dalam angka 2025. https://bintankab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/09/26/fbe107e5c8f44349425949d8/kecamatan-bintan-pesisir-dalam-angka-2025.html
Baek, S. G., & Kwon, H.-A. (2020). Participatory planning through flexible approach: Public community facilities in Seoul’s urban regeneration project. Sustainability, 12(24), 10435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410435
Bartling, M., Robinson, A. C., Resch, B., Eitzinger, A., & Atzmanstorfer, K. (2021). The role of user context in the design of mobile map applications. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 48(5), 432–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1933595
Bartoněk, D., & Andělová, P. (2022). Method for cartographic symbols creation in connection with map series digitization. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11020105
Böhlen, M., Liu, J., & Iryadi, R. (2022). Who speaks for the forest? Local knowledge, participatory mapping and collaborative evaluation for GIS analysis in the tropics of central Bali, Indonesia. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-4/W1-2022, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w1-2022-73-2022
Denwood, T., Huck, J. J., & Lindley, S. (2022). Effective PPGIS in spatial decision-making: Reflecting participant priorities by illustrating the implications of their choices. Transactions in GIS, 26(2), 867–886. https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12888
Diop, E. B., Chenal, J., Tekouabou, S. C. K., & Azmi, R. (2022). Crowdsourcing public engagement for urban planning in the global south: Methods, challenges and suggestions for future research. Sustainability, 14(18), 11461. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811461
Eilola, S., Käyhkö, N., Ferdinands, A., & Fagerholm, N. (2019). A bird’s eye view of my village: Developing participatory geospatial methodology for local level land use planning in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania. Landscape and Urban Planning, 190, 103596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103596
Fortuna, E. D., Alif, & Hasby, N. A. (2025). Pemetaan administrasi desa berbasis partisipasi masyarakat dan GIS: Studi kasus Desa Salarri, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka, 3(4), 172–178. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v3i4.131
Geekiyanage, D., Fernando, T., & Keraminiyage, K. (2021). Mapping participatory methods in the urban development process: A systematic review and case-based evidence analysis. Sustainability, 13(16), 8992. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168992
Gröbe, M., & Burghardt, D. (2021). Scale-dependent point selection methods for web maps. KN - Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, 71(3), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42489-021-00079-y
Handoko, E. Y., Yuwono, & Tucunan, K. P. (2021). Pemetaan desa menggunakan metode partisipatif untuk pembangunan desa dan kawasan (Desa Ngepung, Kecamatan Lengkong, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Propinsi Jawa Timur). Sewagati, 5(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.12962/j26139960.v5i1.8006
Harrie, L., Oucheikh, R., Nilsson, Å., Oxenstierna, A., Cederholm, P., Wei, L., Richter, K.-F., & Olsson, P. (2022). Label placement challenges in city wayfinding map production: Identification and possible solutions. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 6(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00115-z
Hettiarachchi, C. J., Priyankara, P., Morimoto, T., & Murayama, Y. (2022). Participatory GIS-based approach for the demarcation of village boundaries and their utility: A case study of the eastern boundary of Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010017
Justová, P., & Cajthaml, J. (2023). Cartographic design and processing of originally printed historical maps for their presentation on the web. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 12(6), 230. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060230
Li, H., Lu, H., Jensen, C. S., Tang, B., & Cheema, M. A. (2023). Spatial data quality in the Internet of Things: Management, exploitation, and prospects. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(3), Article 57. https://doi.org/10.1145/3498338
Mabrur, A. Y., Noraini, A., & Kumala, I. S. (2023). Pembuatan WebGIS sebagai visualisasi informasi potensi desa. Jurnal ENMAP (Environment and Mapping), 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.23887/enmap.v4i1.59521
Muslih, A. M., Anhar, A., Baihaqi, A., Farida, A., Ar Rasyid, U. H., Yanti, L. A., Siregar, A. W., Jamilah, M., Hayati, D., & Rosita, I. (2024). Pemetaan profil desa dengan pendekatan partisipatif masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, 3(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.23960/rdj.v3i1.9040
Noviani, R., Nugraha, S., & Tjahjono, G. A. (2023). Digital mapping of Dukuh Village’s potential, Banyudono Subdistrict, Boyolali Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement), 9(4), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.71550
Nowak, M. M., Dziób, K., Ludwisiak, Ł., & Chmiel, J. (2020). Mobile GIS applications for environmental field surveys: A state of the art. Global Ecology and Conservation, 23, e01089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01089
Okotto-Okotto, J., Yu, W., Kwoba, E., Thumbi, S. M., Okotto, L. G., Wanza, P., Trajano Gomes da Silva, D., & Wright, J. (2021). A mixed methods study to evaluate participatory mapping for rural water safety planning in western Kenya. PLOS ONE, 16(7), e0255286. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255286
Pelly, D. A., & Wiyono, M. B. (2019). Participatory mapping of village potential with geotagging data (Case study: Wedomartani Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta). BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 5(3), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i3.394
Peng, Q., Li, Z., & Gong, X. (2021). Exploring the effects of background image transparency on the usability of image maps. Transactions in GIS, 25(6), 3002–3024. https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12805
Psyllidis, A., Gao, S., Hu, Y., Kim, E.-K., McKenzie, G., Purves, R., Yuan, M., & Andris, C. (2022). Points of Interest (POI): A commentary on the state of the art, challenges, and prospects for the future. Computational Urban Science, 2(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-022-00047-w
Purwitaningsih, S., Sartohadi, J., Muta'ali, L., & Da Costa, A. D. (2022). Empowering local leaders in flood inundation mapping in Bagelen, Purworejo, Central Java. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 14(1), a1298. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1298
Quarati, A., De Martino, M., & Rosim, S. (2021). Geospatial open data usage and metadata quality. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010030
Rendra, M. I., Huda, M. M., Sandy, R. A., Roisewajid, S., Saputra, R. Y., & Abrori, A. N. (2024). Penyusunan peta administrasi desa dengan pemetaan partisipatif untuk mendukung perencanaan dan pembangunan Desa Semambung Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Abdimas Galuh, 6(1), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.25157/ag.v6i1.13741
Rocha, L. A., Montoya, J., & Ortiz, A. (2021). Quality assurance for spatial data collected in fit-for-purpose land administration approaches in Colombia. Land, 10(5), 496. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050496
Rohmadiani, L. D., Shofwan, M., Widyastuty, A. A. S. A., Tribhuwaneswari, A. B., Rukmana, S. N., & Suning. (2022). Pembuatan peta administrasi sebagai pendukung pembangunan daerah Desa Bligo, Kecamatan Candi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (abdira), 2(2), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdira.v2i2.113
Saputra, A., Nurhakim, & Syafi’i, A. A. (2022). Pemanfaatan foto udara untuk penyusunan peta desa dan pemetaan potensi desa berbasis sistem informasi geografis. Jurnal Himasapta, 7(3), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.20527/jhs.v7i3.7500
Singh, P. K., & Chudasama, H. (2023). Geo-information-enabled village level micro-planning for enhancing common good. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189, 122336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122336
Sitorus, J. H., Achmad, F., Faisal, A., & Suhartono. (2021). Pemetaan sebaran UMKM berbasis WebGIS di Desa Pasuruan, Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian, 7(1), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v7i1.18283
Suprapti, S., Nugroho, R. A., & Prakoso, S. G. (2025). Contributing factors of smart village implementation in rural area: A systematic literature review. Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi), 14(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.31314/pjia.14.1.77-95.2025
Susilowati, A. P. E., Rachmawati, R., & Rijanta, R. (2025). Smart village concept in Indonesia: ICT as determining factor. Heliyon, 11(1), e41657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41657
Suwondo, Syahza, A., Galib, M., & Oktarianda, R. (2020). Pengembangan peta potensi desa berbasis spasial untuk mendukung perencanaan pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak. Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS, 3(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v3i2.436
Wagner, M., & Henzen, C. (2022). Quality assurance for spatial research data. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(6), 334. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11060334
Widijanto, H., Prihanto, H. D., Alfarizi, I. A. S., & Ramadhan, M. N. (2024). Pembuatan peta digital Desa Wonoharjo berbasis QR Code “Digital map Wonoharjo Village based on QR Code”. Inisiasi, 13(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.59344/inisiasi.v13i1.230
Yeow, L. W., Low, R., Tan, Y. X., & Cheah, L. (2021). Point-of-Interest (POI) data validation methods: An urban case study. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(11), 735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110735
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rian Indrawan, Siti Naira, Ryani Ryani, Maria Hidayah Putri, Ferdy Putra Wahyunda, Dinda Annisa Maharani Harahap, Arya Putra Santoso, Aira Putri Januar, Suci Ananda Sitompul, Uli Hutagaol, M Pemberdi Intasir (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.











